ruma_common/

identifiers.rs

//! Types for [Matrix](https://matrix.org/) identifiers for devices, events, keys, rooms, servers,
//! users and URIs.

// FIXME: Remove once lint doesn't trigger on std::convert::TryFrom in identifiers/macros.rs anymore
#![allow(unused_qualifications)]

#[doc(inline)]
pub use ruma_identifiers_validation::{
    ID_MAX_BYTES, KeyName,
    error::{
        Error as IdParseError, MatrixIdError, MatrixToError, MatrixUriError, MxcUriError,
        VoipVersionIdError,
    },
};
use serde::de::{self, Deserializer, Unexpected};

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc4363")]
pub use self::acr::{Acr, OwnedAcr};
#[doc(inline)]
pub use self::{
    base64_public_key::{Base64PublicKey, OwnedBase64PublicKey},
    base64_public_key_or_device_id::{Base64PublicKeyOrDeviceId, OwnedBase64PublicKeyOrDeviceId},
    client_secret::{ClientSecret, OwnedClientSecret},
    crypto_algorithms::{
        DeviceKeyAlgorithm, EventEncryptionAlgorithm, KeyDerivationAlgorithm, OneTimeKeyAlgorithm,
        SigningKeyAlgorithm,
    },
    device_id::{DeviceId, OwnedDeviceId},
    direct_user_identifier::{DirectUserIdentifier, OwnedDirectUserIdentifier},
    event_id::{EventId, OwnedEventId},
    key_id::{
        AnyKeyName, CrossSigningKeyId, CrossSigningOrDeviceSigningKeyId, DeviceKeyId,
        DeviceSigningKeyId, KeyAlgorithm, KeyId, OneTimeKeyId, OwnedCrossSigningKeyId,
        OwnedCrossSigningOrDeviceSigningKeyId, OwnedDeviceKeyId, OwnedDeviceSigningKeyId,
        OwnedKeyId, OwnedOneTimeKeyId, OwnedServerSigningKeyId, OwnedSigningKeyId,
        ServerSigningKeyId, SigningKeyId,
    },
    matrix_uri::{MatrixToUri, MatrixUri},
    mxc_uri::{MxcUri, OwnedMxcUri},
    one_time_key_name::{OneTimeKeyName, OwnedOneTimeKeyName},
    room_alias_id::{OwnedRoomAliasId, RoomAliasId},
    room_id::{OwnedRoomId, RoomId},
    room_or_alias_id::{OwnedRoomOrAliasId, RoomOrAliasId},
    room_version_id::RoomVersionId,
    server_name::{OwnedServerName, ServerName},
    server_signing_key_version::{OwnedServerSigningKeyVersion, ServerSigningKeyVersion},
    session_id::{OwnedSessionId, SessionId},
    signatures::{
        CrossSigningOrDeviceSignatures, DeviceSignatures, EntitySignatures, ServerSignatures,
        Signatures,
    },
    space_child_order::{OwnedSpaceChildOrder, SpaceChildOrder},
    transaction_id::{OwnedTransactionId, TransactionId},
    user_id::{OwnedUserId, UserId},
    voip_id::{OwnedVoipId, VoipId},
    voip_version_id::VoipVersionId,
};

pub mod matrix_uri;
pub mod user_id;

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-msc4363")]
mod acr;
mod base64_public_key;
mod base64_public_key_or_device_id;
mod client_secret;
mod crypto_algorithms;
mod device_id;
mod direct_user_identifier;
mod event_id;
mod key_id;
mod mxc_uri;
mod one_time_key_name;
mod room_alias_id;
mod room_id;
mod room_or_alias_id;
mod room_version_id;
mod server_name;
mod server_signing_key_version;
mod session_id;
mod signatures;
mod space_child_order;
mod transaction_id;
mod voip_id;
mod voip_version_id;

/// Generates a random identifier localpart.
#[cfg(feature = "rand")]
fn generate_localpart(length: usize) -> Box<str> {
    use rand::RngExt as _;
    rand::rng()
        .sample_iter(&rand::distr::Alphanumeric)
        .map(char::from)
        .take(length)
        .collect::<String>()
        .into_boxed_str()
}

/// Find the localpart in the given identifier string.
///
/// This function expects the string to start with a sigil and the localpart to be the part between
/// the sigil and the first colon. If there is no colon, the full string after the sigil is assumed
/// to be the localpart.
fn find_localpart(s: &str) -> &str {
    let without_sigil = &s[1..];
    without_sigil.find(':').map(|idx| &without_sigil[..idx]).unwrap_or(without_sigil)
}

/// Find the server name in the given identifier string and return it as a `&str`.
///
/// This function expects the server name to be the part of the string after the first colon.
///
/// Returns `None` if there is no colon in the string.
fn find_server_name_str(s: &str) -> Option<&str> {
    s.find(':').map(|idx| &s[idx + 1..])
}

/// Find the server name from the given identifier string an return it as a `ServerName`.
///
/// This function expects the server name to be the part of the string after the first colon, and
/// that it was already validated.
///
/// Returns `None` if there is no colon in the string.
fn find_server_name_unchecked(s: &str) -> Option<&ServerName> {
    find_server_name_str(s).map(ServerName::from_borrowed_unchecked)
}

/// Deserializes any type of id using the provided `TryFrom` implementation.
///
/// This is a helper function to reduce the boilerplate of the `Deserialize` implementations.
fn deserialize_id<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D, expected_str: &str) -> Result<T, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
    T: for<'a> TryFrom<&'a str>,
{
    crate::serde::deserialize_cow_str(deserializer).and_then(|v| {
        T::try_from(&v).map_err(|_| de::Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Str(&v), &expected_str))
    })
}

#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __private_macros {
    pub use ruma_macros::{
        base64_public_key, event_id, mxc_uri, room_alias_id, room_id, room_version_id, server_name,
        server_signing_key_version, user_id,
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static Base64PublicKey`][Base64PublicKey] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! base64_public_key {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::base64_public_key!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static Base64PublicKey`][Base64PublicKey] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`base64_public_key!`]. However there is a plan to remove
/// identifier DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is
/// guaranteed to keep its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected
/// change by allowing to migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! base64_public_key_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::base64_public_key!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedBase64PublicKey`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_base64_public_key {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::base64_public_key!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// [`&'static DeviceId`][DeviceId] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! device_id {
    ($s:expr) => {
        <&$crate::DeviceId as ::std::convert::From<_>>::from($s)
    };
}

/// [`&'static DeviceId`][DeviceId] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`device_id!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier DST
/// types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep its
/// return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! device_id_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::device_id!($s)
    };
}

/// [`OwnedDeviceId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_device_id {
    ($s:expr) => {
        <$crate::OwnedDeviceId as ::std::convert::From<_>>::from($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static EventId`][EventId] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! event_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::event_id!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static EventId`][EventId] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`event_id!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier DST
/// types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep its
/// return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! event_id_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::event_id!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedEventId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_event_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::event_id!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static MxcUri`][MxcUri] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! mxc_uri {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::mxc_uri!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static MxcUri`][MxcUri] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`mxc_uri!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier DST
/// types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep its
/// return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! mxc_uri_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::mxc_uri!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedMxcUri`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_mxc_uri {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::mxc_uri!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static RoomAliasId`][RoomAliasId] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! room_alias_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::room_alias_id!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static RoomAliasId`][RoomAliasId] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`room_alias_id!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier
/// DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep
/// its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! room_alias_id_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::room_alias_id!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedRoomAliasId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_room_alias_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::room_alias_id!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static RoomId`][RoomId] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! room_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::room_id!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static RoomId`][RoomId] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`room_id!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier
/// DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep
/// its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! room_id_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::room_id!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedRoomId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_room_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::room_id!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`RoomVersionId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! room_version_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::room_version_id!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static ServerName`][ServerName] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! server_name {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::server_name!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static ServerName`][ServerName] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`server_name!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier
/// DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep
/// its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! server_name_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::server_name!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedServerName`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_server_name {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::server_name!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static ServerSigningKeyVersion`][ServerSigningKeyVersion] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! server_signing_key_version {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::server_signing_key_version!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static ServerSigningKeyVersion`][ServerSigningKeyVersion] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`server_signing_key_version!`]. However there is a plan to
/// remove identifier DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is
/// guaranteed to keep its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected
/// change by allowing to migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! server_signing_key_version_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::server_signing_key_version!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedServerSigningKeyVersion`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_server_signing_key_version {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::server_signing_key_version!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static SessionId`][SessionId] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! session_id {
    ($s:literal) => {{
        const SESSION_ID: &$crate::SessionId = match $crate::SessionId::_priv_const_new($s) {
            Ok(id) => id,
            Err(e) => panic!("{}", e),
        };

        SESSION_ID
    }};
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static SessionId`][SessionId] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`session_id!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier
/// DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep
/// its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! session_id_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::session_id!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedSessionId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_session_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::session_id!($s).to_owned()
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static UserId`][UserId] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! user_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::__private_macros::user_id!($crate, $s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`&'static UserId`][UserId] construction.
///
/// This is currently equivalent to [`user_id!`]. However there is a plan to remove identifier
/// DST types, so that other macro's return type will change while this macro is guaranteed to keep
/// its return type. This macro allows to ease the transition for the expected change by allowing to
/// migrate tests in advance.
///
/// This is behind an unstable cargo feature because it is likely to be removed soon after the DST
/// identifier type removal.
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-identifier-ref-macros")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! user_id_ref {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::user_id!($s)
    };
}

/// Compile-time checked [`OwnedUserId`] construction.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! owned_user_id {
    ($s:literal) => {
        $crate::user_id!($s).to_owned()
    };
}